Which process describes boring a hole into a piece of material?

Prepare for the IB Design Technology Exam. Study with quizzes, flashcards, and multiple-choice questions. Each question offers hints and explanations to ensure you're ready for your test!

Boring a hole into a piece of material is effectively described by drilling. This process involves using a rotating tool that cuts into a solid material to create a hole of a specified diameter and depth. Drilling is commonly used in various industries and applications, from construction to precision engineering, and it can be performed on many types of materials, including wood, metal, and plastic.

Drilling is characterized by the use of a drill bit, which shapes and removes material as it penetrates into the workpiece. This distinguishes it from the other processes listed, which have different functions and applications. For example, injection moulding involves heating and forcing molten material into a mold to create a specific shape, which is not related to creating holes. Milling refers to a process of removing material using a rotating cutting tool to produce flat or contoured surfaces, but it is not focused on boring holes. Abrading is used to smooth or shape surfaces by wearing away material through friction, rather than specifically creating holes. Hence, drilling accurately describes the act of boring a hole into a piece of material.

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