What does decoupling refer to in a sustainability context?

In a sustainability context, decoupling refers to the disconnecting of two trends so that one no longer depends on the other, particularly in terms of economic growth and environmental impact. This concept aims to demonstrate that it is possible for economies to grow without a corresponding increase in resource consumption or environmental degradation. For example, a country might achieve higher GDP growth while reducing its carbon emissions, indicating that economic and environmental progress can be separated.

This concept is crucial in sustainable development because it allows for the potential for continued economic advancement without exacerbating ecological problems, thereby aligning economic objectives with environmental health. It promotes the idea that societies can develop more sustainable practices that do not compromise ecological integrity, thereby ensuring a better quality of life for future generations.