What do environmental factors refer to in human performance?

Environmental factors in human performance primarily refer to the psychological aspects that emerge from the surrounding conditions and their influence on how individuals perform tasks. This encompasses the effects of various environmental stimuli, such as noise, lighting, temperature, and even the layout of a space, on a person's ability to focus, engage, and accomplish their goals effectively.

The influence of these psychological factors is critical because they can enhance or hinder performance depending on how conducive the environment is to meeting an individual's needs. For instance, a well-lit, quiet, and organized space can promote better focus and productivity, while a cluttered, loud, or poorly lit environment may lead to distractions and decreased efficiency. Understanding these factors helps designers create more effective workspaces, tools, and products that align with how people interact with their environments.