What characterizes sustainable consumption?

Sustainable consumption is characterized by the use of goods and services in a way that meets present needs while ensuring that resources are available for future generations. The correct answer highlights that sustainable consumption involves selecting goods and services that minimize their environmental impact and foster social equity. This means choosing products that are produced responsibly, considering their life cycle from production to disposal, and ensuring that social factors such as fair labor practices are followed.

This approach integrates environmental protection, economic viability, and social responsibility, which are key principles of sustainability. By focusing on minimizing the negative impacts on the environment and supporting fair practices, sustainable consumption aims to balance the needs of current and future generations, promoting a healthier planet and society.

In contrast, the other options focus on concepts that do not align with sustainability. High consumption without regulation ignores the environmental consequences of overconsumption. Exclusively focusing on economic profit disregards social and environmental costs. Lastly, consumption that neglects human needs does not take into account the importance of equitable access to resources and services for all individuals. These factors underscore why the chosen answer accurately encapsulates the essence of sustainable consumption.